Archaeologist

An archaeologist is a detective of the past. Instead of solving crimes, they investigate how people lived thousands (or even millions) of years ago.

Here’s what they do:

· Dig up evidence: They excavate sites where ancient people once lived, like ruins or burial grounds.

· Study artifacts: They analyse objects like tools, pottery, jewellery, weapons, or even rubbish to understand daily life.

· Examine structures: They look at old buildings, temples, or roads to figure out how societies were organised.

· Look at human remains: Sometimes they study skeletons or fossils to learn about health, diet, or rituals.

· Use science and technology: They don’t just dig — they also use satellites, drones, 3D scanners, and chemistry tests to uncover hidden details.

· Tell the story: archaeologists’ piece together all this evidence to explain how people lived, what they believed, and why civilisations rose or fell.

Archaeologists don’t usually make huge salaries — it’s a field more driven by passion than pay. Many archaeologists also start with short-term contracts and fieldwork jobs before moving into more stable roles. A lot depends on where you work (commercial archaeology firms, museums, universities, heritage organisations like Historic England or the National Trust) and how specialised you are. Starting salaries for a field archaeologist or technician are usually around £22,000–£25,000 a year. An experienced archaeologist, a project officer or site supervisor, typically earns around £27,000–£35,000. A senior/project manager can earn between £40,000 and £50,000+, and a university lecturer or researcher usually earns between £35,000 and £55,000+.

Universities don’t usually require specific subjects to study archaeology. Subjects that could be beneficial though include, history, geography, sociology, biology, chemistry, art, or design and technology.

Most archaeologists have completed a degree in archaeology, or a related subject (Tip: ensure the course is accredited by the Chartered Institute for Archaeologists). You can visit the UCAS website to find details of undergraduate degree courses. Some archaeologists also hold a postgraduate qualification, specialising in a particular field of work.

It’s a good idea to gain work experience by volunteering with an archaeological organisation. Many will operate fieldwork programmes that you can join.

It is also possible to complete an apprenticeship, such as the archaeological technician advanced apprenticeship, to become an archaeologist.

To research local education and training opportunities that could lead to a career as an archaeologist, visit our partner website >log on | move on>

Chartered Institute for Archaeologists

Council for British Archaeology, Pathways into Archaeology

Council for British Archaeology, Volunteering

University Archaeology UK

Royal Archaeological Institute

National Careers Service, Archaeologist

Prospects, Archaeologist

Want to know what it's like to work as an archaeologist? Watch the videos in How Did You Get That Job? to find out more.