Haematologist

A haematologist is a doctor who specialises in blood and the diseases that affect it. They diagnose, treat, and manage conditions such as anaemia, clotting disorders, leukaemia, and other blood cancers. Haematologists often work closely with other specialists, analysing blood tests, bone marrow samples, and genetic data to provide the best care for patients. Their work can take place in hospitals, laboratories, or research centres, and they may be involved in cutting-edge medical research or clinical trials.

The basic salary for a resident doctor in Foundation Training in 2025 is £38,831 to £44,439. For a doctor starting their specialist training in 2025, the basic salary is £52,656 to £73,992. A speciality doctor will earn between £61,542 and £99,216; a specialist grade doctor will earn between £100,870 and £111,441, and a consultant will earn a basic salary of between £109,725 and £145,478.

To become a haematologist, strong foundations in science are essential, especially in chemistry and biology. Some universities may also ask for physics/maths.

Becoming a haematologist takes dedication and years of study:

A-levels – Choose sciences, especially biology and chemistry.

Medical degree – Complete a five to six-year medical course at university.

Foundation Programme – Two years of general medical training in hospitals.

Specialty training – Apply for core medical training, then higher specialty training in haematology, which usually lasts five years.

Membership exams – Pass the exams of the Royal College of Pathologists or Royal College of Physicians, depending on your chosen route.

Alongside formal training, gaining experience through hospital placements, shadowing haematologists, and participating in research can give you a real insight into the role. Haematology is challenging but rewarding, offering the chance to save lives, work on innovative treatments, and continually learn in a rapidly advancing field.

To research local education and training opportunities that could lead to a career as a haematologist, visit our partner website >log on | move on>.

Details of relevant degree courses can be found on the UCAS website.

NHS Health Careers – Haematologist

Royal College of Pathologists – Haematology

Joint Royal Colleges of Physicians Training Board – Haematology

British Society for Haematology

Want to know what it's like to work as a haematologist? Watch the video in How Did You Get That Job? to find out more.