Journalist

Journalists investigate, research, and report on stories that matter to the public. Their work can appear in newspapers, magazines, television, radio, or online platforms. Some cover breaking news, while others focus on specialist areas like politics, sport, fashion, business, or the environment. A journalist might spend one day interviewing people and another writing up articles, editing audio or video, or checking facts. Accuracy, curiosity, and the ability to tell a story clearly are essential.

Salaries can vary widely depending on the type of employer, location, and experience. A trainee journalist may start on around £18,000–£24,000 a year. With a few years of experience, this can rise to £25,000–£40,000. Senior journalists, editors, or those working for large national outlets may earn £45,000 or more. Freelance journalists set their own rates, but income can be less predictable.

At school or college, English Language and Literature are extremely helpful, as they strengthen your writing and communication skills. Subjects like History, Politics, Media Studies, or Sociology can also give you insight into how the world works and sharpen your critical thinking. Mathematics can be useful for handling data, while studying a modern foreign language may open doors to international reporting. After school, many journalists take a degree in Journalism, English, or Media, or complete a postgraduate journalism course accredited by the National Council for the Training of Journalists (NCTJ).

Getting experience is key. School or community newspapers, blogs, podcasts, or YouTube channels are great places to practise. Work experience or internships with local newspapers, radio stations, or online outlets can help you build a portfolio of published work. You might enter through a university course in journalism, an apprenticeship, or by working your way up from an entry-level role such as editorial assistant. Joining professional organisations, such as the National Council for the Training of Journalists (NCTJ) or the National Union of Journalists (NUJ), can also provide support and opportunities.

Journalism is competitive but rewarding for those who are passionate about telling stories and keeping the public informed. If you’re curious, determined, and ready to ask tough questions, this could be the career for you.

To research local education and training opportunities that could lead to a career as a journalist, visit our partner website >log on | move on>.

Details of relevant degree courses can be found on the UCAS website. 

National Careers Service – Journalist

Chartered Institute of Journalists – Routes into journalism

National Council for the Training of Journalists

Find an accredited course

Prospects – Newspaper Journalist

Prospects – Magazine Journalist

Prospects – Broadcast Journalist

Want to know what it's like to work as a journalist? Watch the video in How Did You Get That Job? to find out more.